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By
John Swenson
Coming Feb 2008
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Allen Toussaint
Pianist/singer/songwriter/producer Allen Toussaint has been
a musical legend for more than 40 years but is currently at
the peak of his popularity as a live performer based on his
recent festival performances at Bonarroo and The New Orleans
Jazz and Heritage Festival. His collaboration with Elvis
Costello, The River In Reverse, is one of the most musically
powerful post-Katrina statements to come out of New Orleans.
Toussaint will bring a 8 piece band for his first Crawfish
Fest show.
Toussaint's
enduring legacy is his work as one of America's greatest
songwriters, penning such classics as "Southern Nights,"
"Mother-In-Law,"
"Working In A Coal Mine" and "Fortune Teller." After writing
the instrumental hits "Java" and "Whipped Cream" in the
early '60s Toussaint wrote and produced a treasure trove of
timeless New Orleans hits for the city's greatest R&B
singers, including Ernie K-Doe, Irma Thomas, Lee Dorsey and
Aaron Neville. A few years later he recorded a series of top
10 instrumental hits with his house band The Meters.
One of
Toussaint's most important roles came in adapting New
Orleans R&B to the funk and dance music styles that became
popular during the 1970s. In addition to working with The
Meters and Dr. John, whose "Right Place, Wrong Time" was
another huge hit, Toussaint produced LaBelle's Number One
disco hit "Lady Marmalade" in 1975 and worked with major
artists from The Band to Robert Palmer.
During the 1970s
Toussaint also recorded under his own name, producing the
album classics From a Whisper to a Scream and Southern
Nights. When Glen Campbell covered "Southern Nights" in 1977
the song became a crossover Number One hit on the pop,
country and adult contemporary charts.
Toussaint was
inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. |
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funky METERS
The funky Meters
continue the tradition of legendary funk coined by Art
Neville, George Porter Jr. and company over 40 years ago.
Keyboardist, vocalist and songwriter Art "Papa Funk" Neville
was the architect of The Meters' sound and George Porter Jr.
coined the style of New Orleans funk bass playing that is
still the city's musical lingua franca today.
Powerhouse
drummer David Russell Batiste Jr., from one of the city's
greatest musical families, has carved out his own variation
on original Meters drummer Zigaboo Modeliste's style.
The band's
guitarist has always been one of the leading lights in New
Orleans music, beginning with Leo Nocentelli, whose
distinctive rhythm/lead style had people thinking there were
two guitars playing at once. Former Neville Brothers
guitarist Brian Stoltz brought a unique virtuoso guitar
style to the group when he joined in 1994. When Stoltz left
the band last year Art's son Ian brought a new generation of
Nevilles into the mix with his expansive guitar playing.
Art Neville, one
of the stars of New Orleans R&B since he cut "Mardi Gras
Mambo" in 1954 with The Hawkettes while still in high
school, put the original band together in 1967. The group
quickly became New Orleans' answer to Booker T and the MGs,
the preferred backing band on Allen Toussaint's productions
and a hit instrumental group that recorded "Sophisticated
Cissy," "Cissy Strut," "Ease Back" and "Look a Py Py" -- all
top 10 R&B hits -- between '67 and '69.
During the 1970s
The Meters recorded five albums on the Warner/Reprise label
including the classic Fire On the Bayou and provided the
backing band on a series of timeless recordings by The Wild
Tchoupitoulas, Dr. John, Robert Palmer, Allen Toussaint and
Paul McCartney and Wings.
The original
band broke up in 1979 and Art Neville went on to form the
Neville Brothers, but the group reunited with Batiste
replacing Modeliste in 1989 and Stoltz replacing Nocentelli
in 1994, at which point they officially became the funky
Meters. This group has been at the forefront of every
important evolution of the groove from 1950s and '60s R&B to
the jam band aesthetic of the new millennium.
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The Radiators
The Radiators
are simply the greatest rock band in New Orleans history.
That fact is
underscored by the honor paid to the band by the New Orleans
Jazz and Heritage Festival, which annually asks the
Radiators to close the ultimate celebration of Louisiana's
music along with the Neville Brothers. 2008 marks the 30th
anniversary of the Radiators, who own the distinction of
being the only rock band to have recorded for a major label
that's still touring with its original members after 30
years.
The truly great
American rock bands are beyond styles and trends, and the
Radiators fall squarely into that category. The band's
music, an amalgam of influences ranging from Jelly Roll
Morton to 1960s soul to country and western to modal jazz,
twin-guitar histrionics and the undulating rhythms of New
Orleans R&B, is a mysterious brew that has captivated
audiences across the country.
Principal
songwriter Ed Volker, the architect of the Radiator's
identity, describes its sound as "fish head music," the
product of living a lifetime in a city below sea level. The
mind-bending musings of Volker's mystic vocals and keyboards
are embellished by the high voltage guitar interchange
between Dave Malone and Camile Baudoin and driven home by
the funky rhythm section of bassist Reggie Scanlon and
drummer Frank Bua.
The Radiators
struck the kind of magic balance each player in the band had
been looking for. Bua and Scanlan locked in immediately and
have become an institution in a city noted for its rhythm
sections. Malone and Baudoin arrived at a two-guitar sound
that blended rhythm and lead parts, harmony playing and
respect for the song and the improvisational elements that
transcend it in equal measures. Volker and Malone complement
each other as singers, trading off between Malone’s
extroverted, big-voiced good nature and Volker’s swamp music
invocations. Volker’s sinuous keyboard work stirs the pot in
strange directions based on the Quixotic moods, William
Blake visions and voodoo lore that informs his body of work.
The sound is the
sum total of a lot of complex parts, not the least of which
is the kind of aesthetic risk-taking that bands like the
Grateful Dead championed. The Radiators have never abandoned
that experimental attitude. After an association with Epic
records into the 1990s that produced such classic New
Orleans albums as "Law of the Fish" and "Zigzagging Through
Ghostland" the band took a page from the Grateful Dead
playbook and went directly to its fans for support,
recording albums that were independently distributed and
relying on mind-boggling live shows to spread the word on a
person-to-person level.
Today, with a
book that has expanded to more than 2,000 original songs and
countless covers in service of an approach to performance
that allows no two shows to be the same and no song to be
played the same way twice, the Radiators have built an
audience around the country that would walk on gilded
splinters to see them. The Radiators deal with covers the
way Louisiana traditional musicians deal with folk culture,
appropriating whatever they deem fit into the mix and making
it their own.
The kind of
fanatic appeal the band instills in its followers is evident
from the groups around the country whose annual private
parties center on Radiators performances, with Volker
composing songs to match each party’s theme. The grandest of
these is the annual Mardi Gras bash thrown by the Mystic
Orphans and Misfits and known as the M.O.M.’s ball. |
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Bonerama
Bonerama, with
its massed trombones on the front line, has developed one of
the most distinctive New Sounds in New Orleans music over
the last decade, a combination of traditional brass band,
rock, jazz and R&B. Virtuoso trombonists Mark Mullins and
Craig Klein were two of the city's most respected players
when they founded Bonerama in 1998 to develop a new funk
rock vista for the trombone. Mullins and Klein were well
known for their work in the Harry Connick big band, but they
needed an outlet for their desire to rock out and party down
with a second line funk sound. Mullins and Klein fleshed out
the concept with two more outstanding trombonists, Steve
Suter and Rick Trolsen, as well as bass trombonist Brian
O'Neill. They added a potent bottom line with the addition
of the imaginative and dynamic sousaphone player Matt
Perrine, some edge with guitarist Bert Cotton, and the
propulsive groove laid down by various New Orleans drummers.
In 2001, Bonerama released its debut album Live at the Old
Point and began to play sell out performances from New York
City to San Francisco. A performance at the New Orleans Jazz
and Heritage Festival earned a rave review in Rolling Stone.
In March of 2004 Bonerama recorded Live From New York with
special guests including Galactic’s Stanton Moore on drums,
and the legendary trombonist Fred Wesley of the JB Horns.
The band overcame the death of Brian O'Neill to make a third
live album, Bringing It Home, recorded at Tipitina's and
featuring Bonerama-ized versions of Led Zeppelin and Beatles
tunes alongside originals and a Thelonious Monk composition.
The band made history when Mullins, Klein and Trolson made
up the "Best Trombonist" category at this year's OffBeat
awards, the first time all the nominees in a category were
from the same group!
This past Mardi
Gras the band released a collaboration with OK Go, "You're
Not Alone |
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Tab Benoit
Tab Benoit's
distinctive swamp rock guitar playing, superior songwriting
and soulful vocals make him one of Louisiana's most
appealing musical stylists. Benoit has been nominated for
Grammy awards and last year won the Contemporary Blues Male
Artist of the Year and B.B. King Entertainer of the Year
Awards at the Blues Music Awards, formerly the W.C. Handy
Awards.
Benoit developed
his style playing regular gigs at Tabby's Blues Bar in Baton
Rouge, where he learned from venerable Louisiana bluesman
Tabby Thomas. Benoit, a native of Houma, Louisiana, grew up
listening to the Cajun music popular in his hometown as well
as rock & roll and blues.
He put all those
elements together to forge his own style. Benoit was
discovered by New Orleanians when he competed in a blues
contest at the bowling alley that became Mid-City Lanes, the
home of Rock 'n Bowl, where Benoit is now a regular
performer. After signing a multi-album deal with Justice
records, Benoit began to place songs on television shows
including Northern Exposure, Melrose Place, Party of Five
and Baywatch Nights. More recently Benoit has been an avid
campaigner for preserving the Louisiana wetlands. Last year
Benoit released what is widely considered his best album,
Power of the Pontchartrain. |
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Little Freddie King
Fans of Louisiana blues are in for
a special treat when Little Freddie King makes a rare trip
outside the state to perform at this year's Crawfish Fest.
King was born in McComb Mississippi in 1940 and learned to
play the blues guitar from his father Jessie James Martin.
He moved to New Orleans in the 1950s, where he played
frequently with Polka Dot Slim and Boogie Bill Webb and
backed up national blues acts when they hit New Orleans.
King built up a reputation as one of New Orleans' best blues
guitarists by playing regularly at local clubs, but didn't
make his official recording debut until 1971 on the obscure
New Orleans label Ahura Mazda Records. It took more than a
quarter of a century for his next record, Swamp Boogie, to
be released on another local label, Orleans records. In 2000
King put out the breakthrough album Sing Sang Sung, a
definitive stylistic statement that included a terrific song
about one of the New Orleans bars he played at many times,
"Bucket of Blood".
King reached a larger audience
in 2005 when the progressive blues label Fat Possum records
put out You Don't Know What I Know, a crackling set
highlighted by the outstanding "Crackhead Joe." King's new
album, Messin' Around tha House (MadeWright) should be
available at Crawfish Fest. |
Guitar Shorty
Houston-born William "Guitar Shorty" Kearney got his
nickname as the pint-sized 17 year old axeman in the Walter
Johnson orchestra. He made his recording debut on "Irma
Lee"/"You Don't Treat me Right" in 1957 for Cobra records
backed by Otis Rush on second guitar, then toured with the
Ray Charles band before joining forces with Louisiana legend
Guitar Slim, who gave Shorty the opening spot on his live
shows and showed him some of his crowd pleasing acrobatic
moves. Shorty worked constantly through the late 1950s and
1960s, playing shows with Little Milton, B.B. King, Lowell
Fulson, Sam Cooke, Otis Rush, Johnny Copeland and T-Bone
Walker. After moving to Seattle Shorty married Jimi
Hendrix's stepsister Marsha Hendrix and became a strong
influence on Jimi's playing. Shorty played in relative
obscurity while living in Los Angeles during the 1970s and
'80s before enjoying a revival after recording the album My
Way or the Highway (1991) for England's JSP records. Shorty
then signed with New Orleans-based Black Top records, which
released three albums of his during the 1990s -- Topsy
Turvy, Get Wise to Yourself and Roll Over Baby -- while
featuring him at the label's annual Blues-A-Rama bashes at
Tipitina's. In 2001 Evidence records released Shorty's I Go
Wild album. Shorty's career received another boost when he
signed with Alligator records to release the strong Watch
Your Back in 2004. The spectacular We The People followed,
winning the Contemporary Blues Album award in 2007 from the
Blues Foundation. |
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Railroad Earth
Sparta, New Jersey-based Railroad
Earth combines the elements of old-timey string band folk
music with a songwriting style inspired by Bob Dylan, The
Band and the Grateful Dead. Taking its name from a Jack
Kerouac poem, "October in the Railroad Earth," the band
developed a happy, foot-patting sound that has drawn a huge
fan base that calls itself Hobos after the denizens of
boxcar-hopping itinerants who lived in "Hobo Jungles" by
freight yards during the Great Depression. These fans travel
around the country from gig to gig following Railroad Earth
and are likely to be found in the Crawfishfest campground.
The band hit the ground running in 2001 soon after former
From Good Homes singer-songwriter and guitarist Todd
Sheaffer got together for a jam session with
violinist/vocalist Tim Carbone, mandolinist/vocalist John
Skehan, multi-instrumentalist/vocalist Andy Goessling,
drummer/vocalist Carey Harmon, and bassist Dave Von Dollen.
The group chemistry was magic,
and three weeks later they recorded a five song demo that
earned them a place on the Telluride Bluegrass Festival
lineup and, coupled with another five songs, became their
first album, The Black Bear Sessions, which includes the
classics "Seven Story Mountain" and "Head." The group signed
to Sugar Hill Records and released Bird in the House in 2002
and, after Johnny Grubb replaced Von Dollen on bass, The
Good Life in 2004. That album included the fan favorites
"Storms," Mourning Flies," and "Goat." In 2006 Railroad
Earth released its most representative album, the
double-disc live Elko, on SCI Fidelity Records. The group
was in the studio earlier this year recorded a new album
which should be released right around the time of
Crawfishfest.
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Donna the Buffalo
Trumansburg, a village of roughly 1,581 people northwest
of Ithaca, New York and home base for Donna the Buffalo, may
be the holy city of the New Millennium Folk movement. Donna
the Buffalo epitomizes the open highway approach to musical
sympatico that characterizes this new generation of
songsters who wear musical styles like cherished second hand
clothing. Co-frontpersons Jeb Puryear and Tara Nevins give
DTB a multi-perspective songwriting mix that keeps listeners
on their toes and offers hard-core fans ammunition to fight
for one or the other. The band's jaunty sound is a sturdy
folk rock base that finds its way into country, bluegrass,
blues, reggae and cajun/Zydeco territory. Guitarist Puryear,
who was raised in the bluegrass-loving Finger Lakes
environs, knows how to strum his way into an audience's
heart and has a solo album in addition to the band's half
dozen albums. Nevins, a world class fiddler who's also
obsessed with the accordion and Louisiana cajun and Zydeco
culture, is producing a documentary on the late Creole
fiddling legend Carlton Frank, whose great nephew Keith
Frank is another artist on the Crawfishfest lineup. With
three sets scheduled over the Crawfishfest weekend, DTB is
sure to add a new krewe to its legion of followers, The
Herd.
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Keith Frank and the Soileau Zydeco
Band
Keith Frank is
one of the most exciting players on the Louisiana Zydeco
scene, a hard driving accordionist who doubles on guitar and
keyboards and mixes contemporary R&B and reggae elements
into his highly danceable style. Like a lot of his new
generation peers Frank borrows liberally from both the
Zydeco and Cajun traditions to create a hybrid sound that
appeals to contemporary audiences that are no longer
segregated by color. Frank arrived a this sound scene after
a lifetime spent learning a tradition that has been passed
down through his family members from his father Preston
Frank, who Keith started out playing drums with, dating back
to his great-great-great grandfather Joseph Frank, who
played fiddle in Soileau, Louisiana a century ago. One of
Keith's strongest influences was his great uncle Carlton
Frank, one of the last of the old style Creole fiddlers who
passed away in 2005.
Keith's 2001
release The Creole Connection featured Carlton's fiddle
playing. Frank's current band includes Keith's sister
Jennifer Frank on vocals and bass, brother Brad Paul Frank
on drums and vocals, Lucien 'Lu' Hayes on guitar, Bryan
Allen on scrub board and Chad Fuqua on guitar. His latest
album, Undisputed, came out last year. |
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The Nappy Brown
Orchestra
Nappy Brown was born Napoleon Brown
Culp (1929) in Charlotte, North Carolina, where he grew up
singing gospel music, most notably with the Heavenly Lights.
After signing a recording contract with Savoy records in
1954 Brown went on to become one of the transitional figures
who melded gospel with the blues, creating R&B. His 1955
recording of "Don't Be Angry" went to number two on the
Billboard charts and over the next four years Brown recorded
several more hits. In 1957 he cut an original, "Night Time
Is the Right Time," which became a hit in 1958 when Ray
Charles covered the tune. Though Brown continued to be a
solid concert attraction his recording opportunities dried
up -- he released the ironically titled Thanks for Nothing
in 1969 -- and Brown returned to singing gospel music.
During the early 1980s Brown's career was revived by
European interest in his 1950s recordings, and in 1984 he
signed with Landslide records to make the spectacular
comeback album, Tore Up, with the Atlanta-based Heartfixers,
a band led by blues guitar great Tinsley Ellis. Though he
continued to tour Brown's recordings were sporadic until
Blind Pig records signed him to make one of the top blues
albums of 2007, Long Time Coming, backed by an all star cast
of blues players including guitarists Sean Costello, Bob
Margolin and Junior Watson. |
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The Lee Boys
The Lee Boys are
guitarist Alvin, vocalists Derrick and Keith Lee and their
nephews steel guitarist Roosevelt Collier, bassist Alvin
Cordy Jr. and drummer Earl Walker. Their version of "sacred
steel" gospel music is one of the best representations of a
style made popular by the Holmes Brothers and Robert
Randolph. Though their music was born in the House of God
church in Perrine, Florida, their sound has become a
sensation with a secular audience that responds to its happy
foot groove and virtuoso guitar technique. The style was a
well-kept secret until 10 years ago, when Arhoolie records
released live recordings from church services made by
folklorist Robert Stone. Stone introduced several
outstanding players including the Lee Boys' co-founder Glenn
Lee. The church soon produced its first star in Robert
Randolph, who became a popular figure on the jam band
circuit. Glenn Lee died in 2000 and Alvin decided to start
playing in secular venues. In 2002 the Lee Boys began
touring and quickly translated the excitement of their
church performances to the concert stage. The DVD Live at
the Kennedy Center is a good demonstration of the vitality
of the band's sound. |
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Rosie Ledet
"Zydeco
Sweetheart" Rosie Ledet is the leading lady of Zydeco music,
fronting a great roots oriented band led by her husband
Morris Ledet.
The sound of the
band and Ledet's lively songwriting about events in the life
of a Zydeco family band is strongly in the tradition of the
late Zydeco patriarch Boozoo Chavis. Rosie sways to the
rhythms of her accordion playing until reaching a frenzied
pace; she's every inch a diva, as powerful a stage presence
once she gets going as Tina Turner.
Ledet's songs
resonate through the music of her stage persona when she
sings "Little Rosie," "I Wanta Ride," "My Joy Box," "Roll It
Over,"
"Cutie Pie," "I
Love Louisiana" and her masterpiece of sultry sexuality,
"I'm Gonna Take Care of Your Dog." Lanice Ledet, Rosie's
father-in-law, plays scrub board and is the subject of her
comical set piece "Pick Ip Up," a song about his discovery
of Viagra.
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Louisiana Red
Iverson "Louisiana Red" Minter's
early life was marred by tragedy. His mother died of
pneumonia a week after his birth in Bessemer, Alabama in
1932. When he was still a child his father was killed by the
Ku-Klux-Klan, and Minter grew up shuttling between orphanage
life and physically abusive relatives, experiences that he
related in the songs "Childhood Memories" and "Orphanage
Home Blues." After time served in the military during the
Korean War Minter recorded under the name Rocky Fuller for
the Chicago-based Checker label. There he developed a
bottleneck guitar style, influenced by Muddy Waters. Minter
traveled around the country playing with various blues
people and recorded for Victoria Spivey's label, but it
wasn't until he started to play in Europe during the 1970s
that Minter achieved the acclaim he deserved for his music.
He moved to Germany, then returned to the United States in
1998 to record for Earwig Records, which released the solo
acoustic Sittin' Here Wondering and the Chicago blues band
sessions Ashland Avenue Blues and Millennium Blues. |
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Mitch Woods
Pianist Mitch Woods is well known
for his outstanding interpretations of New Orleans piano
styles. Woods is also famous for his barrelhouse blues
playing especially after his legendary two-piano
performances on the ocean-going "Club 88" with Pinetop
Perkins. Woods grew up on the jump blues and boogie woogie
piano styles of the late 1940s and early 1950s, blending the
music of Louis Jordan, Roy Brown, Wynonie Harris, Amos
Milburn and Roy Milton with classic New Orleans R&B to coin
a hard driving sound he calls "rock-a-boogie." The Brooklyn,
New York native studied under Archie Shepp before moving to
San Francisco, where he put together the Rocket 88s to
record a series of dynamic blues album for Blind Pig records
-- Steady Date (1984), Mr. Boogie's Back in Town
(1988) Solid Gold Cadillac
(1991), Shakin' the Shack (1998) and Jump For Joy. Woods
paid tribute to his roots by putting together the
spectacular 1998 release Keeper of the Flame, which featured
blues and R&B giants John Lee Hooker, James Cotton, Johnnie
Johnson, Earl King and Lee Allen. But Woods' greatest
tribute record was still to come.
The CD/DVD release Big Easy
Boogie is one of the greatest New Orleans tribute recordings
ever made. Woods sang and played his heart out on a mixture
of timeless New Orleans classics and original compositions
backed by a group which included original members of the
Fats Domino band, Herb Hardesty and the Blue Monday Horns,
and Jimmy Moliere on guitar. The DVD documents a show in
which Woods reunited the surviving members of Fats Domino’s
original band to play in New Orleans during the Jazz &
Heritage Festival. |
Leroy
Thomas and The Zydeco Roadrunners
Like many Zydeco musicians,
Lake Charles native Leroy Thomas learned how to play in the
family band. His father is drummer Leo "The Bull"
Thomas, whose playing style is
widely influential. Thomas himself started out as a drummer,
and his percussive, dance-oriented accordion style is
clearly influenced by his dad's playing. Thomas is also the
second cousin of Keith Frank, another Zydeco player featured
at this year's Crawfishfest, and Geno Delafose. Thomas began
playing accordion with his father's band at 18, staying with
the group for fifteen years before forming the Zydeco
Roadrunners in 1988. His approach is a blend of classic
French Zydeco stomps and waltzes but played with a ferocity
that places Thomas high in the contemporary hierarchy. He
put out his first album, Louisiana Zydeco Band, on Bad
Weather records in 1998 and has recorded seven independent
releases since, most recently the 2007 release The Favorites
of Leroy Thomas. |
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Swingset Mamas
Lizzie Swan and Marlowe Bechmann
are the Swingset Mamas, a duo that specializes in making
music for children. Marlowe, a classically trained pianist,
and Swan, a music therapist and rock musician, began writing
songs for newborn babies in 1999 when both women became
mothers. The songs on their debut album Swingset Mamas,
which cover subjects like a baby’s first words and steps, as
well as new family roles, found a larger audience than the
duo expected. The duo wrote more songs that doubled as
creative parenting tools, helping mothers deal with subjects
like buckling kids into seatbelts or applying sunscreen
lotion.
While Swingset Mamas is
recommended for parents with children 0-6, a second album,
Dance Around the House, is for families with kids between
3-8. Surely a tweeners disc looms somewhere in the future. |
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